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Paddy, a crucial staple during the Kharif season, plays a pivotal role in agricultural landscapes, particularly in regions where it is the primary crop. In a bid to optimize paddy production, farmers are continually exploring innovative methods. One such approach gaining traction is the integration of green manure into paddy cultivation, offering a dual advantage of enhancing crop productivity while simultaneously providing supplementary fodder for livestock. Among the various green manure options available, Azolla emerges as a standout performer, promising remarkable results in supporting paddy yields.
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Azolla, a fast-growing aquatic fern, presents itself as an ideal green manure candidate for paddy fields. Its symbiotic relationship with paddy plants allows for the efficient transfer of essential nutrients, particularly nitrogen, thereby promoting robust crop growth and improving overall yield quality. One of the defining characteristics of Azolla is its rapid preparation time, making it an attractive option for farmers seeking to accelerate the enhancement of their paddy yields.
The process of harnessing Azolla's potential begins with the introduction of approximately 10 tons of fresh Azolla into water-filled paddy fields, supplemented with 30 to 40 kg of super phosphate before paddy transplantation. Optimal temperature conditions, ranging between 30 to 35 degrees Celsius, facilitate Azolla's proliferation, offering natural weed suppression benefits while simultaneously augmenting paddy yield by a notable margin, typically ranging between 5 to 15 percent.
Azolla's utility as a green manure extends beyond mere nitrogen fixation:
Azolla's exceptional attributes further underscore its utility as a potent fertilizer:
To maximize the benefits of Azolla green manure, farmers are advised to cultivate it for a duration of two to three weeks in waterlogged fields preceding paddy transplantation. Following this, Azolla can either be incorporated directly into the field or added post-transplantation, effectively reducing the reliance on chemical fertilizers while concurrently enriching soil health and supporting the paddy yield.
By embracing the potential of Azolla green manure, farmers stand to not only augment paddy production but also enhance the fertility of the soil, thereby fostering sustainable agricultural practices beneficial to long-term productivity and environmental management.
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Azolla green manure presents a promising solution for enhancing paddy yield and soil fertility. Its rapid growth, nitrogen fixation capabilities, and cost-effectiveness make it a valuable asset for farmers. By integrating Azolla into cultivation practices, farmers can achieve higher yields, promote sustainable agriculture, and ensure long-term agricultural prosperity.
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