Which is the best 2WD vs. 4WD Tractor

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By Priya SinghUpdated On: 09-Nov-23 01:37 PM

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Englishहिन्दीमराठीਪੰਜਾਬੀதமிழ்తెలుగు

ByPriya Singh |Updated On: 09-Nov-23 01:37 PM

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In this article, we will compare 2WD and 4WD tractors to help farmers make the right decision.

In the world of agriculture, tractors are the backbone of farming operations. They come in various shapes and sizes, and one critical decision farmers often face is whether to opt for a 2WD (two-wheel drive) or a 4WD (four-wheel drive) tractor.

Each type has its unique set of advantages and disadvantages, and the choice ultimately depends on the specific needs and circumstances of the farm. In this article, we will compare 2WD and 4WD tractors to help farmers make the right decision.

Comparison Between 2wd vs 4wd Tractors

2WD Tractors: 2WD tractors are driven and propelled by a single axle that can hold a variety of attachments. These tractors are typically employed in dry farming situations where the operator does not have to deal with excessively wet, muddy, or sloping terrain. The main advantage of a 2WD tractor is its short turning radius, simple construction, lower price and low maintenance cost.

2WD tractors are perfect for:

• sowing seeds
• spraying fertilizers
• topping pastures

They are useful on cattle, orchards, vineyards, and crop farms where manoeuvrability and a tight turning radius are more vital than pulling force. Their simplicity and cost-effectiveness make them a first choice among small and marginal farmers.

4WD Tractors: A 4WD tractor features dynamic movement of all four wheels, making it adaptable and ideal for various applications. With power to all four wheels, it's no wonder that 4WD tractors offer higher ground traction than 2WD models.

The 4WD tractors can handle heavy loads more effectively and are less prone to getting stuck. So, if you want to use your tractor for more than simple tasks, the 4WD is the ideal option.

A 4WD tractor can be used for the following tasks:

• Tillage
• Livestock operations
• Crop protection
• Mowing
• Haulage
• Loader applications

As long as you have the correct attachments, your 4WD tractor will let you do more than just basic farm chores, which is good for your wallet because you won't have to buy numerous machines. They handle uneven terrain, muddy fields, and heavy-duty implements with ease. However, their price is a little much higher.

Also Read: Second Hand Tractors Under 1 lakh- Budget-Friendly Models

Benefits of 2WD and 4WD Tractors

2WD Tractors:

• Affordability: Indian farmers appreciate the pocket-friendly price of 2WD tractors. Even those with limited resources can invest in these tractors.
• Efficiency on Flat Terrain: In regions with relatively flat and even terrain, 2WD tractors can be highly efficient.
• Lower Maintenance Costs: 2WD tractors have fewer components and are easier to maintain, which can reduce maintenance costs and downtime.
• Turning Radius: 2WD tractors are often more manoeuvrable in tight spaces and smaller fields, making them a preferred choice for smaller farms or orchards where space is limited.

4WD Tractors:

• Traction Power: In winter and rainy seasons, 4WD tractors shines. It grips the ground better, reducing wheel slippage and wear on tires.
• Higher Versatility: 4WD tractors can handle a wider range of tasks due to their ability to work in challenging conditions. They are suitable for heavy-duty applications such as ploughing, tilling, and hauling heavy loads.
• Increased Productivity: The enhanced traction and stability of 4WD tractors allow for faster and more efficient work.

Popular 2wd and 4wd tractors Models

Popular 2WD Tractor Models

Kubota MU4501:

• Engine: 4 cylinders, 2434 CC
• Power: 45 HP

Mahindra 575 DI SP Plus:

• Engine: 4 cylinders, 2979 CC
• Power: 45 HP

Swaraj 735 FE:

• Engine: 3 cylinders, 2734 CC
• Power: 39 HP

Eicher 485:

• Engine: 3 cylinders, 2945 CC
• Power: 45

Sonalika Sikander Rx 745 III:

• Engine Type: Constant Mesh with Side Shifter
• Power: 50 HP

Mahindra 475 DI:

• Engine: 4 cylinders, 2730 CC
• Power: 42 HP

John Deere 5050 D:

• Engine: 3 cylinders, 2900 CC
• Power: 50 HP

Popular 4WD tractors Models

If you’re a farmer seeking enhanced traction, increased pulling capacity, improved manoeuvrability, and efficient operation in challenging terrains, 4WD tractors are the right choice. These tractors provide great grip and traction on the field for long hours of operations.

Kubota MU 5502 4WD:

• Engine: 4-cylinder, 2434 CC
• Engine Power: 50 HP

Mahindra Yuvo 575 DI 4WD:

• Engine: 4 cylinders, 2979 CC
• Power: 45 HP

New Holland 3630 TX Super Plus+ 4WD:

• Engine: 3 cylinders
• Power: 49.5 HP

Sonalika Tiger 50:

• Engine: 3 cylinders
• Power: 52 HP

Sonalika Tiger 55:

• Engine: 4 cylinders, 4087 CC
• Forward Speed: 39 kmph

Tractor Power

The power of any tractor is one of the most important factors to consider. As with anything else, your needs will decide the horsepower you choose.

For simple farm work, either the 2WD 0-79hp or 4WD 0-79hp ranges will do. However, it is recommended that a 2WD tractor is a better alternative if you don't want the pulling power or traction of a 4WD tractor and want to save money.

4WD tractors with 101-200hp or more horsepower shine for large-scale projects or work on difficult terrain. The increased power will give you improved traction and the larger engine produces more torque.

Regarding matching horsepower, 4WD tractors are often more popular than 2WD ones. However, when it comes to tractors in the lower size and horsepower range, both are equivalent, with some even claiming the 2WD is a better choice with reduced repair expenses.

Fuel Efficiency

Fuel efficiency is another critical factor in the choice between 2WD and 4WD tractors. Generally, 2WD tractors tend to be more fuel-efficient since they have fewer moving parts and lighter overall weight. This makes them a suitable choice for tasks where maximum traction is not necessary.

On the other hand, 4WD tractors consume more fuel due to the added power required to drive all four wheels. Farmers need to consider their budget and the specific tasks their tractors will be performing when evaluating fuel efficiency. While 4WD tractors may have higher operating costs, they are essential for farms facing challenging terrain or heavy-duty tasks.

Which Way to Roll?

If your budget is low, you need simple, affordable, and have to work in less challenging conditions then you can go with a 2WD tractor.

If you need more power, traction, and versatility, you can go with a 4WD tractor, even if it doesn't fit your budget.

Also Read: Which is the best tractor brand Mahindra vs Eicher tractor

Conclusion

In the 2WD vs. 4WD tractors comparison, there is no one-size-fits-all answer. The choice between the 2WD and 4WD tractors depends on the unique requirements of the farm and the specific tasks the tractor will perform.

While 4WD tractors offer superior traction and versatility, they come at a higher cost and have higher maintenance demands. 2WD tractors are more economical and suitable for less demanding tasks in well-prepared fields.

Farmers must assess their needs, terrain, and budget to make the right choice. In some cases, a combination of both 2WD and 4WD tractors may be the best solution to meet all the farm's requirements. Ultimately, the choice of the tractor should be the right decision that optimizes productivity while keeping the budget in check.