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Discover the top 5 mustard varieties to sow in October to November for higher yields and better oil content in your harvest.
Farmers in India grow several crops during the Rabi season, including wheat, gram, soybean, and mustard. October to November is the ideal time for those looking to start mustard cultivation early. Here, we will introduce you to the top five mustard varieties that will offer you high yields and good oil content.
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Developed by the Pusa Institute (ICAR), the Pusa Jwalamukhi variety is known for its high yield and disease resistance. It can be sown between October and November and is suitable for North India, Punjab, Haryana, and Rajasthan. This variety is also tolerant of climate changes and matures in 120-130 days, producing 25 to 30 quintals per acre with 42-45% oil content.
Another top variety from the Pusa Institute, Pusa Bold offers high yields at a lower cost. This variety also adapts well to climate changes. It matures in 120-130 days, providing a yield of 20 to 25 quintals per acre, with 40-42% oil content, making it a profitable choice for farmers.
The Pusa Agrani variety is a disease-resistant option developed by the Pusa Institute. It can also handle climate variations. Sown in October or November, this mustard matures in 120-125 days, yielding 22 to 25 quintals per acre with 40-42% oil content. It is especially suited for North India, Punjab, Haryana, and Rajasthan.
Developed by the Punjab Agricultural University, PL 501 is another high-yield, disease-resistant variety. Known for its superior oil quality and climate resilience, it matures in 120-125 days, with a yield of 25 to 30 quintals per acre. The oil content is also impressive, at 42-45%.
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The RLC-1 variety, developed by the Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR), is highly productive and resistant to diseases. It adapts well to climate changes and matures in 120-125 days. This variety provides a yield of 25 to 30 quintals per acre, with an oil content of 42-45%.
Before sowing mustard, it's important to prepare the field properly. Use a tractor, rotavator, or cultivator to soften the soil. One kilogram of seeds is sufficient for sowing per acre. Farmers can use either the sprinkling method or the row method, but the row method is preferred as it allows for easier weeding.
For better results, apply organic fertilizers like cow dung along with chemical fertilizers based on soil tests. This preparation can lead to improved market prices for the mustard crop.
By choosing these top mustard varieties and following proper sowing techniques, farmers can expect higher yields and better profits this season.
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Sowing these top 5 mustard varieties in October-November can significantly boost yields and oil content. By following the right cultivation practices, including proper soil preparation and sowing methods, farmers can ensure a profitable harvest while also benefiting from disease-resistant and climate-tolerant crops.