Karan Shivani DBW 327: A Record-Breaking Wheat Variety

Key Highlights

• High yield potential of up to 87.7 quintals per hectare.
• Resistant to yellow and brown rust, drought, and high temperatures.
• Nutrient-rich grains with high iron (39.4 ppm) and zinc (40.6 ppm).
• Suitable for early sowing in North-Western India.
• Requires 5-6 irrigations and seed treatment with Vitavax.

As the wheat sowing season begins across India, farmers are busy planting crops for the Rabi season. To help increase yields, agriculture scientists and universities have developed improved wheat varieties. One of these promising varieties is Karan Shivani DBW 327, which has shown record-breaking potential.

Developed by the Indian Wheat and Barley Research Institute in Karnal, this wheat variety is gaining attention for its high yield and disease resistance. Farmers have reported wheat production of up to 87.7 quintals per hectare, much higher than traditional varieties.

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Where is Karan Shivani DBW 327 Recommended for Sowing?

The Karan Shivani DBW 327 wheat variety was officially released in 2021 and is recommended for early sowing in irrigated areas of Northwestern India. This includes parts of Punjab, Haryana, Delhi, Rajasthan, Western Uttar Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, and Uttarakhand.

Key Features of Karan Shivani DBW 327

1. High Yield: In trials, this variety has delivered an average yield of 79.4 quintals per hectare, 35% more than the popular HD 2967 variety and 11.7% more than HD 3086. Under ideal conditions, it can yield as much as 87.7 quintals per hectare.
2. Disease Resistance: Karan Shivani DBW 327 is highly resistant to yellow and brown rust, high temperatures, and drought. It also offers better protection against Karnal bunt disease compared to other wheat varieties.
3. Grain Quality: The grains are rich in essential nutrients with an iron content of 39.4 ppm and a zinc content of 40.6 ppm. The wheat also scores well in baking tests, making it suitable for a variety of wheat-based products like bread and biscuits.
4. Growth and Harvesting: This wheat variety has a ripening period of about 155 days. The plants typically grow up to 98 cm in height, with 1000 grains weighing between 37-48 grams.

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Sowing Tips for Farmers

Farmers in the North-Western plains of India can sow Karan Shivani DBW 327 wheat till the third week of November. For optimal results, the seed rate should be 100 kg per hectare, with 20 cm spacing between rows. It's recommended to treat seeds with Vitavax to protect against disease and use about 5-6 irrigations during the growing season.

Expert Advice for Wheat Sowing

Chaudhary Charan Singh Haryana Agricultural University (HAU), Hisar, has shared advice to ensure a better wheat harvest. They recommend sowing wheat between 1st November and 25th November using a Seed cum Fertilizer Drill Machine at a depth of 5 cm and 20 cm row spacing. The university also highlights the importance of using appropriate wheat varieties, fertilizers, and modern farming practices to maximize yield.

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CMV360 Says

The Karan Shivani DBW 327 wheat variety is a game-changer for Indian farmers, offering higher yields, better disease resistance, and improved grain quality. With the right sowing techniques and care, farmers can expect to see higher productivity and income from this variety.