Agricultural Machinery in India - Types, Uses and Benefits

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By JasvirUpdated On: 31-Oct-23 03:58 AM

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Englishहिन्दीमराठीਪੰਜਾਬੀதமிழ்తెలుగు

ByJasvir |Updated On: 31-Oct-23 03:58 AM

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3,659 Views

Agricultural machinery is an important part of the development of the Indian farming sector. Farming machinery offers many benefits including increased productivity, reduced costs and easy work.

In this article, we will discuss various types of farming machinery used in India with popular machine models. Moreover, agricultural tools are also discussed with their uses and benefits.

Most Common Agricultural Machinery and Tools in India

Agricultural machinery or agricultural implements refers to the modern equipment used for various farming processes like land preparation, crop planting and harvesting. A tractor is used to pull the farm machinery to perform heavy-duty tasks. The agriculture equipment list with uses is detailed below.

Rotavator

Rotavator is an agricultural machinery consisting of a rotating shaft with blades that break up the soil. Rotavator is an agricultural implement used in primary tillage farming tasks like seedbed preparation and weed control. A rotavator can be mounted behind a tractor thus this agri machinery can perform these farming tasks with ease while saving time.

Rotavator in farming is used for various tasks like:

• For seedbed preparation and creating an ideal surface for planting crops.
• For weed control by uprooting and burying weeds.
• For enhancing root development and soil aeration.
• For mixing organic matter for improved soil fertility.
• For levelling the land for various agricultural tasks.

The best rotavators to buy in India are listed below.

Mahindra Gyrovator ZLX+ Series

Mahindra has six different rotavator models in the Gyrovator ZLX+ series. All models have gear drive side transmission and multispeed primary gearbox. The price of the Mahindra rotavator starts at Rs 89,000.

Here are the specifications of the Mahindra Gyrovator ZLX+ Series rotavators:

• Suitable tractor power: 30 HP (Minimum), 60 HP (Maximum)
• Number of blades: 36
• Shaft Speed: 174-195 RPM at 540 RPM PTO

John Deere Green System Rotary Tiller

John Deere Green System Rotary Tiller series has many rotavator models for a variety of farm work. John Deere Green System Rotary Tiller price in India starts at Rs 1.2 lakh.

John Deere rotavator has the following specifications:

• Suitable tractor power: 35 HP Minimum, maximum
• Number of blades and type: 30 L-type to 78 L-type
• Working Width: 122-296 cm

Cultivator

Cultivator is another farm machinery used to stir and loosen the soil in secondary tillage. This agriculture equipment consists of a frame with teeth or blades, these blades are dragged linearly through soil. Cultivators can be used by a human, animal or a tractor depending upon their size. A cultivator can be used in various farming tasks like hilling rows of crops, seedbed preparation and weed control.

The best cultivators for farming in India are detailed below.

Mahindra Cultivators

Mahindra has 4 cultivator models launched in India. These are:

• Mahindra rigid cultivator 5 tyne
• Mahindra rigid cultivator 9 tyne
• Mahindra spring loaded cultivator medium duty
• Mahindra spring loaded cultivator heavy duty.

The power requirement to pull these farming implements is 30-55 HP. Mahindra cultivator price in India starts at Rs 30,000 for a 7 tyne model.

Sonalika Cultivators

Sonalika cultivators come in various types like:

• Sonalika rigid type cultivators
• Sonalika mini spring loaded cultivators
• Sonalika spring loaded cultivators
• Sonalika rigid spring loaded cultivators

These models have 5 to 17 tynes attached for light to heavy-duty work. The 5 tyne implement can be towed behind a 20 HP tractor. Sonalika cultivator price starts at Rs 20,000 in India.

Disc Harrow

Disk harrow is an agricultural equipment used for primary tillage on farms. A disc harrow or disk harrow consists of a frame and a disc. The disc rotates and breaks up the soil for land preparation. A disc harrow is attached to the back of a tractor and pulled through the farm to level the soil before planting crops.

The best disc harrows to purchase in India are listed below.

Sonalika Disc Harrow

Sonalika has many types of disc harrows launched in India which are listed below.

• Sonalika offset type disc harrow
• Sonalika hydraulic trailed type disc harrow
• Sonalika poly disc harrow
• Sonalika compact disc harrow

The Sonalika disc harrow specifications are listed below.

• Number of discs: minimum 6 discs (Poly disc harrow), maximum 32 discs (Compact disc harrow)
• Price: Rs 20,000 (Poly disc harrow)

Mahindra Disc Harrow

Mahindra Disc harrows are another best choice for agriculture machinery used for land preparation. Mahindra disc harrow price in India ranges from Rs 75,000 to 1.25 lakh.

The Mahindra disc harrow specifications are listed below.

• Number of discs: 12-30 discs.
• Tractor power required: 25 HP for light duty disc harrow and 75 HP for heavy duty disc harrow.

These were the most common agricultural machinery types with their uses in India. Now, let’s move on to the agricultural tools used in India.

Did You Know?

The Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare has launched a smartphone application named FARMS for the latest information on the newest policies.

MoA&FW is responsible for implementing various programs and policies regarding the development of agriculture in India. Furthermore, they provide price support to farmers and give subsidies on the purchase of fertilisers, seeds and pesticides.

Agricultural Tools and Uses

Agricultural tools are small and easy to use equipment. Farming tools are mainly used to perform certain tasks with ease in gardening or small scale farming. The difference between an agriculture tool and agriculture machinery is that the tools are used manually and handle a small workload whereas the agri machinery is used for large scale farming and intense work.

There are various farm tools available that perform different tasks. Below are the farming tools names and their uses in agriculture.

Rake-

A rake is an agricultural tool used to collect leaves, debris or other waste from a farm or garden. Rake is a handheld equipment consisting of a metallic teeth like structure for collection. Additionally, a rake can be used to level small rows or land for gardening.

Hoe-

A hoe is another useful handheld farming tool mainly used to create furrows for planting crops. A hoe has a thick sharp blade that can penetrate the soil. A hoe can be used for waste removal and weed control on farms. A hoe also has many types and uses for example a draw hoe can be used to remove weeds.

Shovel-

The shovel is used for digging dirt to plant crops or trees. A shovel is also used for levelling the field, repairing fences and removing waste. A shovel is made of a metal blade mounted on a wooden piece. Shovel is an essential farming tool to perform maintenance tasks.

Wheelbarrow-

A wheelbarrow is a farming tool used for transporting soil, waste or other material in farming. Wheelbarrows have a bed or area to load materials in. Also, these farming tools have tyres attached at the bottom that can be pushed by a farmer or can be pulled behind a vehicle like a motorcycle.

Shears-

Shears are used for cutting weeds or trimming the leaves of trees. Sheers can be used in gardens for pruning trees, harvesting crops and collecting forage. Shears also come in various types like pruning shears, harvesting shears and hedging shears.

These are the most common tools used in agriculture. These agricultural farming tools help farmers do smaller farming tasks with convenience.

Conclusion

In conclusion, agricultural machinery and farming tools make farming easier and save time. There are many types of farming machinery that are used in farming tasks like land preparation, planting crops and harvesting the crops.

Agricultural tools are mainly used manually and for small tasks in farming while agricultural machinery performs heavy-duty tasks and requires a tractor to be pulled. Farming machinery has many benefits like reduced labour costs and time of execution. These benefits end up saving time and money for farmers.